DESCRIPTION

Latin name	Piper nigrum
Family	Piperaceae
Method of extraction	Steam distillation of the dried, crushed black peppercorns
Principal Constituents	Mostly terpenes including caryophyllene, pinene, sabinene, limonene
Origin	Native to Southern India. Cultivated in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, China and Madagascar.
Aroma	Sharp, spicy, hot, warming
Color	Clear to pale, greenish-yellow

Botanical Name: Piper nigrum

Main Constituents:

a-Pinene: 15.9%

Limonene: 15.8%

b-Caryophyllene: 16.8%

b-PINENE :10.3%

SABINENE : 12.5%

delta 3-CARENE : 9.54 %
b-Myrcene : 2.56 %

Plant Part: Dried Berries

Origin: Sri Lanka

Processing Method: Steam Distilled

Principal properties and indications - keywords

Detoxifying
Stimulant
Eliminative
Tonic
Get up and go
Warming
Restorative

Circulatory system

A warming oil excellent for poor circulation.
Recommended for anemia and after heavy bleeding.
Helpful for chilblains.

Digestive system

Dispels toxins from the digestive system alleviating colic, constipation and food poisoning.
Stimulates a poor appetite.
Restores tone to the colon.

Muscles/joints

Restores tone to the skeletal system.
Relieves muscular aches and pains, neuralgia, stiffness, arthritis, rheumatism, sprains and strains
Recommended prior to training to improve performance and afterwards to prevent pain

Nervous system

Stimulates the mind, aiding concentration and strengthening the nerves.
Useful for coldness, indifference and apathy.
Recommended for impotence.

Respiratory system

Drives out coughs, colds, chills, catarrh and phlegm.

Effects on spirit

A grounding oil which also encourages change and instills positive thoughts and actions.
Enables us to express love and compassion.

Special precautions

None

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